Start Here · Computer · Your path

Passwords and 2FA

One strong password per account, and codes off your SMS. Work down the list — each step builds on the ones above it.

Pick a different goal · Change device

Start here

  1. Quick Win 4

    Install a Password Manager

    ⏱ 45 min    ★ Impact: Critical

    The single most important change on this list.

  2. Replacements

    Password Manager: the private alternatives

    From the replacement table, kept up to date.

  3. Replacements

    Authenticator: the private alternatives

    From the replacement table, kept up to date.

  4. In the book

    Passwords and codes out of Google

    De-Google Your Life · Chapter 5

  5. Tutorial

    Two-Factor Codes You Won't Lose

    Off text-message codes and onto an authenticator app, out of apps that won't export, and a backup you've actually restored — so losing your phone doesn't mean losing your accounts.

    Off text-message codes, and a backup of your codes you've tested.

    beginner⏱ 60 min
  6. In the book

    Moving into Proton Pass, and using it

    Proton Suite: The Definitive Guide · Chapters 3–5

    If you choose Proton Pass.

  7. In the book

    Proton Authenticator, and locking down the account

    Proton Suite: The Definitive Guide · Chapters 6–7

    If you use a Proton account.

Run it yourself

Optional, and a bigger step: host it on a small server at home so the data never leaves your house. Do these in order — each one assumes the last.

  1. In the book

    Plan the server: threat model, hardware, networking

    Be Your Own Cloud · Chapters 1–4

    Decide whether self-hosting suits you before buying anything.

  2. Compare

    Self-Hosting Trade-offs

    What you gain against what you take on, stated plainly before you invest.

  3. Compare

    Homelab Hardware

    Six starting points by cost, power draw and what each is good for.

  4. Tutorial

    Installing Ubuntu Server for a Home Lab

    From USB stick to a headless, static-IP, auto-patching box you can SSH into — the machine every self-hosting guide assumes you already have.

    beginner⏱ 60 min
  5. Tutorial

    SSH: Key-Only Login and Sensible Hardening

    Turn off password authentication, lock down root, and stop the log noise — the twenty minutes that closes the most-attacked door on any server.

    beginner⏱ 25 min
  6. Tutorial

    Docker and Compose, Properly Installed

    The right repository, the docker group and what it actually grants, a Compose file you can read, and the update routine that keeps a homelab from rotting.

    intermediate⏱ 45 min
  7. In the book

    Storage

    Be Your Own Cloud · Chapter 7

  8. In the book

    Reverse proxy, HTTPS and local DNS

    Be Your Own Cloud · Chapter 8

  9. Tutorial

    Reverse Proxy and HTTPS, Set Up Once

    Chapter 8's Nginx Proxy Manager from empty folder to a trusted padlock: the shared proxy network, a DNS-only API token, one wildcard certificate for every service, and a way to test it all before Pi-hole exists.

    Every service page assumes this is done.

    intermediate⏱ 45 min
  10. In the book

    Secrets and .env files

    Be Your Own Cloud · Chapter 9

  11. In the book

    Vaultwarden

    Be Your Own Cloud · Chapter 11

  12. Tutorial

    Vaultwarden: Going Deeper

    Chapter 11's password vault deployed step by step: the exact proxy settings, a hashed admin token that doesn't sit in plain text, two-factor, and the extra backup that doesn't depend on your server at all.

    beginner⏱ 45 min